Heatwave and Drought

The country is experiencing record drought conditions… the likes of which have not been seen since the 1950s.

Drought

Source: http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?contentidonly=true&contentid=2012/07/0228.xml

Here in New England, we haven't seen rain for weeks now, either. But this is pretty typical for us (and reading my old posts, I see I post regularly in July lamenting the arid conditions).  As a home gardener, I can still water; but farmers are seeing all sorts of restrictions.

I posted these tips last year, and they are still relavent now. 

Here are five tips to help protect your garden from the dry spell.

1.    Water the garden after 5pm.   This will give the soil (and plant roots) a chance to absorb the water before the sun hits it and starts to evaporate.  Do not water your garden during the middle of the day.  Water droplets on the leaves will cause reflection from the sun and burn the plants.

2.    Water the soil, not the plant.   You may even want to consider buying a soaker hose.  These are black mesh hoses that snake around the garden to make watering easier.

3.    Water for longer than you think necessary.  There have been many times when I’ve watered my garden, and then gone back 10 minutes later to discover the wet earth is not even a centimeter deep.  With the soil as dry as it is, you’ll need to water longer to penetrate the layers of earth and get to the plant roots.

4.    Weed.  The weeds want water just as much as the plants.  But you don’t want your weeds competing for this precious commodity.  Getting rid of them helps ensure that your prized plants won’t have to fight as hard for the water they need.

5.    Container plants do not hold water as well as plants directly in the earth.  Consider moving these pots to the shade during peak-sun hours.

How do you help your garden survive dry spells?

 

The Quintessence of Gentlemanly Beverages

I love reading old cookbooks… From a dusty relic dating back to the 1930's: This is poetry masquerading as a recipe.

My Dear General:

Your letter requesting my formula for mixing Mint Juleps leaves me in the same position in which Captain Barder found himself when asked how he was able to carve the image of an elephant from a block of wood. He replied that it was a simple process consisting merely in whittling off the part that didn’t look like an elephant.

The preparation of the quintessence of gentlemanly beverages can be describe only in like terms. A mint julep is not the product of a formula. It is a ceremony and must be performed by a gentleman possessing a true sense of the artistic, a deep reverence for the ingredients and a proper appreciation of the occasion. It is a rite that must not be entrusted to a novice, a statistician nor a Yankee. It is a heritage of the old South, an emblem of hospitality and a vehicle in which noble minds can travel together upon the flower-strewn paths of happy and congenial thought.

So far as the mere mechanics of the operation are concerned, the procedure, stripped of its ceremonial embellishments, can be described as follows:

Go to a spring where cool, crystal-clear water bubbles from under a bank of dew-washed ferns. In a consecrated vessel, dip up a little water at the source. Follow the stream through its banks of green moss and wild flowers until it broadens and trickles through beds of mint growing in aromatic profusion and waving softly in the summer breeze. Gather the sweetest and tenderest shoots and gently carry them home. Go to the sideboard and select a decanter of finest Bourbon, distilled by a master hand, mellow with age yet still vigorous and inspiring, an ancestral sugar bowl, a row of silver goblets, some spoons and some ice and you are ready to start.

In a canvas bag, pound twice as much ice as you think you will need, make it fine as snow, keep it dry and do not allow it to degenerate into slush.

In each goblet, put a slightly heaping teaspoonful of granulated sugar, barely cover this with spring water and slightly bruise one mint leaf into this, leaving a spoon in the goblet. Then pour elixir from the decanter until the goblets are about one-fourth full. Fill the goblets with snowy ice, sprinkling in a small amount of sugar as you fill. Wipe the outside of the goblets dry and embellish copiously with mint.

The come the important and delicate operation of frosting. By proper manipulation of the spoon, the ingredients are circulated and blended until Nature, wishing to take a further hand and add another of its beautiful phenomena, encrusts the whole in a glistening coat of white frost. Thus harmoniously blended by the deft touches of a skilled hand, you have a beverage appropriate for honorable men and beautiful women.

When all is ready, assemble your guests on the porch or in the garden, where the aroma of the juleps will rise Heavenward and make the birds sing. Propose a worthy toast, bury your nose in the mint, inhale a deep breath of its fragrance and sip the nectar of the Gods.

Being overcome by thirst, I can write no further

Sincerely S. B. Buckner
Fort George Meade, MD
March 30, 1937

Exciting News: Michelle Obama Cites Us!

Front-Cover-2012-for-Email-Michelle Obama cites us! Yes, it's true! Known to the press corps as FLOTUS (First Lady of the United States), Mrs. Obama has just published her new book entitled American Grown. It stresses healthy eating and home-grown food. In her bibliography she lists 20 books used as resources. Yep, you guessed it. One of them is The Farmer's Kitchen by Brett Grohsgal and me. We're not only excited, but deeply honored.

And to celebrate, we're offering $5 off the price of The Farmer's Kitchen. Just enter in discount code: UYPASQVX.

 

The Farmer’s Kitchen: A Give-away

Life’s been busy here at Grow. Cook. Eat. World Headquarters.  Between writing business plans for local farmers, starting an investment club, organizing the local chapter of Slow Money, and managing my garden, Brett and I rereleased The Farmer’s Kitchen.  The new edition has a dozen new recipes and a new index that organizes the recipes by ingredient and by course.

And we continue to get great press:  The Farmer's Kitchen is mentioned in Northern Virgina Magazine next to Thomas Keller's “Under Pressure: Cooking Sous Vide” as a great book to find inspiration for cooking with your CSA. We're honored to keep such company!  In September, we’ll be mentioned in Consumer Reports guide to shopping at Farmer’s Markets.

But with all this great news comes a little dark spot. I have 7 copies of the old edition left in my inventory.  And I’ll be giving them away all this week over on our Facebook page.  Be sure to check out our posts and like them to be entered to win your own copy. 

Wild Flavors: A Book and a Fundraiser

Wild-Flavors-cover-233x300 All the vendors at Biba (the restaurant I worked at in the mid 1990’s) had nicknames. Among others, there were Eva the lamb-lady and Eva the herb-lady… on a regular basis they’d pop out of the back elevator with bags of herbs or a baby lamb dangling over a shoulder.

I don’t know what happened to the lamb lady, but I started seeing Eva Sommaripa’s name at Whole Foods.  Her business had grown and expanded to include selling to such large retail stores.  I was thrilled for her.

Around the same time, I met Didi Emmons.  She was the chef at the Delux Café, a funky little bar in the South End. She built a name for herself with bold flavors and straightforward food, first in this tiny kitchen and then through her first cookbook, Vegetarian Planet.  She would test recipes for her cookbook in the basement kitchen of the café, using them as specials.  It was in her café that I had my first chance “guest-cheffing."  And together we taught cooking classes for Share Our Strength.

How fun for me, now, to see Didi and Eva paired up to write a cookbook about Wild Flavors and fresh herbs.  Their book comes out this week and I can’t wait to see it.

Wild Flavors follows a year at Eva’s Garden through the seasons, showcasing Emmons’ creative talents, using absolutely fresh herbs and wild edibles.  The author profiles 46 plants, with growing instruction, as well as details on preparation, storage, preservation and health benefits.   The book offers readers an inside look at the exchanges between chefs and farmers.

Long-gone are the days of Didi and I teaching low-income families about cooking, nutrition and food budgeting, but Didi still works with a social mission in mind.  She’s been the chef at the Haley House for the last 5 years.

Infused with the rich diversity of the area, Haley House Bakery Café does more than fill the neighborhood with the aroma of healthy, delicious food. It breathes life into Dudley Square by providing a place where all are truly welcome. The Bakery is also a workplace for men and women that face significant barriers to employment. Visitors can feel good about eating flavorful locally sourced food while supporting their community and enjoying the work of local artists.

A model of social enterprise, Haley House Bakery Café promotes the physical, economic and social well-being of the community. Our programs provide on-the-job training for those seeking to become financially independent and introduce young people to the power of cooking from scratch and making other healthy life-style decisions.

On October 16th, You can buy the book, support the Haley House and sample some of the amazing recipes in Wild Flavors!

WILD FLAVORS:
A Fundraiser for Haley House Bakery Café, celebrating the Publication of Founding Chef Didi Emmons’ New Cookbook

Guest chefs include  Robert Mancuso (The Country Club, Chestnut Hill), Asia Mei (Sam's at Louis), Patrick Connelly (formerly of Bobo, NYC) and Doug Rodrigues (Clio).

October 16th, 3-6pm at Haley House Bakery Café, 12 Dade Street, Roxbury, MA/617 445 0900

Tickets are for purchase ($100) here.

Hand Rolled Noodles

When I landed in Hong Kong, after a 24-hour flight, I checked into my hotel and looked at my watch.  6pm.  I was exhausted, but knew I needed to stay awake for a few more hours to help my body-clock reset. I wasn’t feeling particularly brave – I didn’t yet have a map or even an idea of how the city was laid out – but if I didn’t get out, then I would fall asleep instantly. 

Out of the hotel, I walked left down Wan Chai Street.  I walked past a restaurant where the chef was “pulling” noodles.  I had heard of this technique: stretching wheat dough, twisting, folding and then stretching it again (and if you’ve never seen it before, check it out here).  When the dough was of the right consistency, the chef dusts it with enough flour so that with each subsequent pull, the noodles stretch thinner and thinner.  He then dropped them in boiling water and cooked for just a minute.  Drained them into a bowl of broth, garnish with scallions, and voila! (I wonder how you say that in Chinese). 

Of course, I had to try these noodles.  I peered further into the restaurant and was pleased to see the dining room was full (I’m always skeptical of an empty restaurant).  A waitress pointed me to the one empty table.  

I stared mesmorized at the hustle of the restaurant.  Not a single English character on the menu or word overheard.   I looked around the dining to find the most delicious looking dish.  It was my strategy of how I would order food… just point at someone else's dinner.  One of the waitresses spoke English, so she very graciously helped me navigate the menu.  I ordered a bowl of the noodles that had lured me in and a basket of steamed meat dumpling. The dumpling arrived plump and juicy with a vinegary-soy dipping sauce with strands of ginger.  Biting into the dumpling released its broth, offering a little slurp of soup in my spoon.  The noodles came in their own broth, a mild meat broth with droplets of sesame oil, wilted cabbage, slices of fried tofu and pork.   A savory, comforting meal for my first night.   Upon leaving the restaurant I discovered the noodles are “pulled” to order and the dumplings are rolled, stuffed and steamed to order.  With a bottle of water and a little tip, it was less than $10 US.

I was in China for an internship for business school.  After a few weeks of work, our Chinese liaison arranged a private cooking lesson for me at a local (professional) cookery school.  Down an alley, through the gates, many classrooms opened into the courtyard.  In one room was the office.  Next door was the kitchen. Two rooms. The first room had a wok station: 2 woks with a pot of water in the center cut into a stainless steel counter.  Propane tanks fired the heat.  On either side of the table was the "mise en place."  One side had all the basic seasonings: "yellow wine," black vinegar, salt, pepper, soy sauce, oyster sauce, chilies, sugar. On the other side all the ingredients for the recipes we would prepare.

In the second room, a lesson was already in progress for the professional students in noodles and dumplings.  The students were busy rolling out dumpling wrappers, filling them, and folding them into all sorts of shapes. They were steaming and frying.

My chef-instructor deftly julienned, sliced and diced.  With just a cleaver, chopsticks and an 8 oz. ladle, he was fully equipped to prepare all dishes. No mandoline, no food-processor, no tongs (my personal favorite).  He demonstrated how he julienned the pork:  first sliced paper thin, and then practically shredded.  Perfect.  The bamboo, a round vegetable, he sliced around until it was a paper thin, long sheet. Then he julienned.  All cooking was done in the wok: boiling, stir-frying, deep frying and steaming. With such simple equipment, we prepared an exceptionally varied menu: Hangzhou Sweet and Sour Fish.  Fresh water perch, steamed with Ginger and Shaoi Xing Wing, Napée'd with a Black-Vinegar Sauce.  Appetizers of Steamed Shrimp filled with ground fish, Bean-Curd Sheets filled with Seasoned Ground Pork, Soup with Frozen Tofu and Mixed Mushrooms, Sichuan Style Pork Tenderloin and two desserts.

While my instructor finished the preparation, I got a lesson in noodles and dumplings.  I had requested to learn how to make the hand-pulled noodles I witnessed on my first night.  But something was lost in translation, and instead we made hand rolled noodles.  He demonstrated how to fold the dough in halves and then in quarters to roll it even thinner, unfolding it to dust with flour to ensure the layers don’t stick together.  He used the same dough for scallion pancakes: the dough is rolled out, sprinkled with salt and scallions.  It is rolled up, flattened, and rolled out again before frying.

I never did learn how to make la mein, though I’ve experimented at home.  But the technique of hand-rolling pasta has come in handy as I can easily roll my own dough faster than it would take me to pull out my pasta machine. 

Hand Rolled Pasta

  1. Make your pasta dough as you normally do.  Let it rest for 30 minutes
  2. Roll out the pasta into a square.Hand-rolled-noodles-1
  3. Heavily dust it with flour, and fold it in half.  Roll the pasta layer again, being careful to not roll into the seam (as that will push air through it).   Hand-rolled-noodles_2
  4. Unfold the pasta and roll out the crease. Hand-rolled-noodles_3
  5.  Heavily dust the pasta with flour.  Fold the dough into quarters and roll out again. Hand-rolled-noodles_4
  6.  Unfold the pasta, and roll out the crease.  Cut the pasta into long strips.  Hand-rolled-noodles_5
    Hand-rolled-noodles_6
  7.  Cook as you normally would

A Slow Food Dinner at Rendezvous (Recipe: Swiss Chard Dolmas

After my guest chef stint at EVOO, I was wiped out.  I wasn’t used to standing on my feet for 12 hours in a day… and two days in a row.  As fun as it was, I decided it was time to hang up my apron for good.

Until Slow Food Boston called…. They wanted to do a special dinner for their members that would offer insight into how to cook with CSA veggies.  As they wrote in the event’s description:

“Do you have a love-hate relationship with your CSA? Do you love supporting local farmers and being able to really taste summer in New England? But are you perplexed by what to do with 12 Japanese eggplants, a bunch of callalloo and six pickling cukes?” 

Having just published The Farmer’s Kitchen, they decided I would be the ideal chef to cook for such an event.

But we needed a venue.  I called Steve Johnson… he’s been a star chef in Boston since I moved here in 1994.  And at his latest restaurant, Rendezvous, he’s become a locovare guru – I see him shopping weekly at the Central Square Farmers’ market, and read in the paper about his rooftop garden and fishing adventures that supply the restaurant.  His restaurant would be the perfect spot for a Locavore Feast.

We set the date, the price and capped the guest count.  The final detail was writing a menu.  Unlike the EVOO dinner, Steve and I wrote the menu together – each dish blending one of his recipes with one of mine from the cookbook.  Even the pasta dish, which on the surface was all my recipe, took on a Rendezvous flair from toasting the cooked orecchiette. 

First Course
Toasted Orecchiette with Homemade Sausage and Broccoli Raab (page 65)

SF---Orrechiette 

Seared Scallops with Braised Leeks and Mustard Vinaigrette (page 157)

SF---Scallops 

Second Course
Swiss Chard Dolmas with Moroccan Beet and Carrot Salad (page 58) and Cucumber Raita (page 106)
Roast Chicken with Caramelized Cherry Tomato Sauce (page 217), Early Summer Succotash and Garlic Scape Pesto (page 250)

SF---Chicken 
Dessert
Carrot Cake (page 266) with Mascarpone
Honey Lavender Ice Cream with Minted Berries (page 276)

The intimate crowd of 26 guests filled the front of the restaurant.   Friends and couples arrived, a few guests arrived solo, but by the end of the evening, we were all conversing as long-time friends… perhaps the effect of communal tables with honestly prepared foods and plenty of wine to savor.

Everybody kept asking about Steve’s dolma recipe since it was not listed in the book.  If it were not for my nut allergy, I’m sure he would have added walnuts.

And just like a chef, Steve offers the technique and ingredients, but no measurements.  As with most recipes, trusting your own judgment and taste is key.

Steve Johnson’s Swiss Chard Dolmas
"Cook the bulgur briefly in lightly salted water with a little bit of minced garlic.  When the bulgur is tender, I drain the excess water.  When the bulgur is cool, I mix in some minced red onion, chopped golden raisins, lemon zest, a pinch of ground coriander, a tiny pinch of ground allspice, a tiny pinch of maras pepper and ground black pepper, and some freshly chopped mint.

"Obviously, different wrappers can be used.  Although grape leaves are the most common, I like to use either red or green chard when it's available; it gives the whole thing a more "green vegetable" flavor.  The leaves are a little difficult to work with, because I use them uncooked to wrap the stuffing, but after cooking them everything works out fine in the end.  In a hotel pan or baking pan, I steam the packages for 10 minutes using a splash of water, a drizzle of olive oil and a sprinkle of salt."

Cross Promotion

A few times a month, I will post articles from my monthly "Food Consulting" Newsletter Click here to receive the newsletter by email.

Last month, I guest-cheffed at EVOO Restaurant in Cambridge to promote my new cookbook.  From a simple financial perspective, this may have seemed foolish. EVOO didn't pay me, and though I earned royalties from that evening's book sales, it amounted to about $3/hour.  EVOO had to hire extra staff for the evening, and they probably ran a higher than normal food cost, too.

But we both benefitted from the special evening:

  • All my clients and friends learned about EVOO, with my endorsement of their quality.
  • Of the 130 covers of the evening, at least 40% came were first-time diners, coming in explicitly for the guest-chef appearance.  These guests had a chance to sample EVOO's fine service and cuisine, and are more likely to become repeat customers in the future.
  • Likewise, EVOO's entire client base (both from the mailing list and from dining in the restaurant) learned about my new cookbook.
    And the customers who came into EVOO unaware of the special event were able to sample dishes from the cookbook.
  • Finally, we had an opportunity to send a press release, and the event was mentioned in both the Boston Globe and Stuff Magazine.  This exposure benefitted both of us in building awareness of our respective brands.

Building partnerships with similar, but non-competing businesses can be a great way to promote your business to an expanded client-base.  Viewed as a marketing effort instead of a revenue stream, these promotions make business and financial sense.

Here are some examples:

Farmers

  • Not all farmers can grow the diversity of crops for their region.  Partner with a farmer to sell their complimentary products at your farm-stand and vice versa.  Be sure that your customers know you support each other.

Cafes/Restaurants

  • Hang artwork of local artists on your wall.  This can be an economical way to decorate your space while creating new opportunities to promote your restaurant.  Additionally, opening parties that showcase the artist's work will bring in new customers.
  • Host special events with local organizations.  This could be a fundraiser for the Boys and Girls Clubs, or a book-signing for an author. Darryl's Corner Bar + Kitchen closes the regular dining room every Monday for these types of events.

Food Producers 

  • Showcase the source of your ingredients on the label. If, for example, you make your famous Bolognese sauce with meat from Pete and Jen's Backyard Birds, mark that on your label.  Pete and Jen may consider giving you a discount for the promotion. And if not, they may be willing to promote your product on their website.

Cross-promotion can be a low-cost, win-win marketing tool.  For assistance in creating these promotions, call or email. 

Growing Tarragon (Recipe: Chicken with Honey-Tarragon Sauce)

Tarragon-chicken I’ve been thinking about chicken with honey/mustard/tarragon sauce for a while; I hadn’t made it in years. With the tarragon in full bloom in the garden and plenty of snow peas, which also pair beautifully with the soft, anise flavor of tarragon, it seemed like the perfect time to resurrect this dish.

Tarragon is a perennial herb, meaning that the plant regrows every year.  Basil, in contrast, is an annual and needs to be replanted every year.  But tarragon's perennial status, does not guarantee success.  I’ve had to start a new tarragon plant almost every year.

The first mistake I made in growing tarragon is that I didn’t mark where it was.  In early spring, when I started cleaning the garden, turning the soil and mixing in compost, I turned over the patch where the tarragon was… killing the plant.  The next year, I did not harvest it correctly, and also killed it.

By some miracle, last year, a little fledgling sprout of tarragon, not more than 2 inches high with leaves just the size of thyme, appeared in the tomato bed.  I let it stay there, develop a root structure and suck whatever nutrients it needed from the soil.  By late August, I moved it near the compost bin, in a place I knew I could remember. This year it came back, robust as ever. 

At the base of the plant are tough stalks that shoot off more tender stalks and leaves.  When harvesting, only cut the tender, upper sprig.   If you cut the base stalks, you doom the plant to "annual" status.

Chicken with Honey-Tarragon Sauce and Snow Peas
Veal stock has more gelatin and body than chicken stock.  When reduced, it thickens and turns velvety on the palate.  I don’t normally have veal stock in the house, but since I made osso buco a few weeks ago, I strained the extra braising liquid, called it stock and tossed it in the freezer. I used this stock for my sauce, creating a luscious sauce that you’ll want to sop up with bread or anything else you can get your hands on.

4 chicken breasts, boneless, skin on
1 bunch tarragon, chopped
1 tsp. mustard
1 large shallot, minced
1/4 cup white wine
1 cup veal or chicken stock
1 tbs. honey
4 tbs. butter
1 tbs. plain oil
½ pound snow peas
salt and pepper to taste

1.   Season chicken with salt and pepper.

2.  Heat a large sauté pan with oil.  Add chicken, skin side down.  Cook on high heat for 4 minutes, or until the skin crisps and turns golden brown.  Turn over.  Add shallots, mustard, white wine, 1/2 of tarragon and honey.  Reduce heat to simmer, add stock and continue cooking for 10 minutes or until chicken is almost done.

3.  Remove chicken from pan and swirl in 3 tablespoons of butter.  Adjust seasoning with salt and pepper.  Set aside.

4.  In a small skillet, melt the remaining tablespoon of butter.  Add the snow peas and cook for 30 seconds, or until they turn bright green.  Toss in remaining tarragon.

5. Slice chicken and serve with sauce and snow peas.  If you’d like, pour the sauce through a strainer before serving for a more refined texture.

Farrotto!

Farrotto 
Behind the scenes here, I’ve been taking strides to make my meals bit healthier.  One big change is in that I’m trying to reduce the empty calories in my diet.

I love jasmine rice, and it has always been a staple in my pantry. Besides the fragrant, soft texture, it cooks very quickly – in 15 minutes.  It became my go-to starch when preparing dinner.   But it has absolutely no nutritional value. No vitamins, trace amounts of minerals, and barely any fiber.  It does have plenty of carbohydrates, but the nutritional benefit of that is questionable.

Brown rice would have been an easy switch if it weren’t for the fact that it takes 45 (!!!) minutes to cook.  Instead, I started mixing the jasmine rice with other quick-cooking grains to bulk up its nutritional value.  My favorite is blending quinoa with the rice, cooking it all together in a single pot.  I still get all the flavor of the rice with the nutty nuances of the quinoa.  And it still cooks in 15 minutes.

A few weeks ago, I started experimenting with farro, a variety of wheat that has a firm, chewy texture.  I wanted to make beef-barley soup. But if you can believe it, not a grain of barley was to be found in the market. I purchased farro instead. 

I cooked it separately, as I didn’t know how it would behave in the soup, and I couldn’t seem to find directions on the package that would tell me the cooking time, nor the amount of liquid needed.  When it was tender, 20 minutes and 2 parts water later, I added it to my brothy soup.  Within 30 minutes, the farro had absorbed all the liquid and instead I had a creamy stew.

I still had a few cups of farro left when I planned a meal of osso buco.  This time, I was prepared for how it would behave and cooked it in the style of risotto… farrotto!  I cooked the farrotto exactly as I would traditional risotto.

The grains were chewy and toothsome, surrounded by a creamy broth of cheese and chicken stock.  And unlike Arborio rice, it has a healthy dose of protein and fiber.